Valley homeowners have watched their property values plummet with a sense of shock and horror during the past year. But the gut-wrenching drop could be over as early signs of the market finally hitting bottom have appeared in some areas.
On Sunday, The Arizona Republic's latest Valley Home Values report will show prices dropped in every Phoenix-area ZIP code during the first eight months of 2009. A closer look at the numbers, though, reveals newer communities on the outer edges of metropolitan Phoenix are seeing smaller declines in home prices this year compared with 2008.
Those areas, including neighborhoods in Buckeye, Gilbert, Queen Creek and Surprise, were the first to experience the housing market's collapse. Those former housing hot spots could be the first to recover.
Older areas closer to downtown Phoenix, including many central Phoenix neighborhoods, suffered the biggest home-price hits this year.
Most of these areas were the last parts of the Valley to see housing values tank, but they could bounce back more quickly because many of the neighborhoods are popular with people who want to live closer in.
And there are signs the Valley's housing market has begun to inch toward a recovery.
Foreclosures have dropped during the past two months. Home sales are well ahead of last year's pace. Home prices are slowly ticking up.
"Valley home prices hit bottom in April," said Mike Orr, who publishes the "Cromford Report," a daily analysis of metropolitan Phoenix's home-sales data. "Foreclosures have peaked. The market is struggling to establish a clear direction."
Orr said the Valley's affordable-housing markets, especially those farther out, are seeing gains in home prices now.
But prices continue to fall in the most expensive neighborhoods.
The latest figures on foreclosure rates, home sales and home prices may be early indicators the housing market is starting to come back.
Valley foreclosures fell 29 percent in September from the record 5,300 reached in July. Pre-foreclosures were also down last month, but there were still 7,857 homes that lenders started to foreclose on.
This is the key gauge of the health of metro Phoenix's housing market.
As long as lenders continue to foreclose on Valley homes and resell them for half of what they sold for a few years ago, home prices will fall.
Check out the foreclosure-resale chart in Sunday's Valley Home Values package to see how many foreclosure homes sold in your neighborhood this year.
In June, Valley home sales buoyed by foreclosure-home resales rivaled monthly records set during the boom years. Although sales have slowed a little in the past few months, 85,000 homes have sold across metro Phoenix so far this year. That's 50 percent ahead of last year's pace.
There's a positive indicator in the slight drop in recent home sales. Fewer of the sales are foreclosure homes.
Earlier this year, foreclosures homes accounted for almost 70 percent of all Valley home sales. Slightly less than half of the home sales in September were foreclosure homes.
The median price of a Valley home has ticked up to $135,000 after falling to a 10-year low of about $120,000 six months ago.
The current median is half of what the record median high price for the market was in 2006, but it is heading in the right direction. Valley home prices started falling in mid-2007 but didn't plummet until late in the year when lenders placed thousands of foreclosure homes on the market all at once and began accepting low-ball offers.
The supply of foreclosure homes for sale in the Valley has also fallen, another good sign for the market. There currently are about 4,500 foreclosure homes listed for sale, compared with more than 20,000 in February.
The federal government's plan to push more lenders to restructure the mortgages of borrowers facing foreclosure could help ensure foreclosures don't soar again.
Recently, Realtor.com asked “Do you know what affects a homeowner’s credit rating?”
The most commonly used credit scoring method is the FICO score. There are 5 factors that are used to determine your FICO score, as you can see in the chart below. The percentages reflect the relative importance of that factor; in other words, payment history is the most important factor, but is only slightly more important than amounts owed.

Source: MyFICO.com
The whole point of a credit score is to offer lenders a quick and easy way to estimate the risk associated with lending money to you. If lending money to you is riskier, because you’re more likely than someone else to default, the lender will charge you a higher interest rate to compensate for that higher risk (or will simply not lend to you at all). So all of the factors that are used to determine your credit score are factors because they’re statistically relevant ways to estimate the risk you represent to a potential lender.
Payment history
The payment history factor is fairly simple to understand: it takes into account how you’ve paid your bills. After all, your history of debt repayment is an excellent indication of whether or not you’ll pay your debts on time in the future. It includes delinquencies, foreclosures, bankruptcies - as well as how many accounts were paid late, the amount(s) that were paid late, and how recent those delinquencies are.
Amounts owed
Almost as important as how you’ve paid your bills is the amount of debt you hold. That’s because the more debt you hold, the higher risk there is that you will become overburdened with debt and unable to meet your obligations.
There can be a trade-off between payment history and amounts owed, at least for people who have other non-mortgage debt. “If a person makes the decision to stop paying his mortgage, and instead puts that money to paying off other debts, then the credit hit that comes from the short sale or foreclosure will be partially offset by a credit boost from having less other debt.” (Not that I’m advocating for strategic mortgage defaults.)
Length of credit history
The length of time that you’ve had credit and debt is a good indication of your credit risk because the longer your history of on-time debt repayment, the more certain a lender can be that you will continue to repay your debts on time. If you’ve just begun to establish your credit history, on the other hand, the lender has less “past behavior” to judge you on.
New credit
Research has demonstrated to the credit companies that people who take out a lot of new credit at one time pose greater credit risks than those who have not taken out new credit lately. The “new credit” factor incorporates, for example, the number of recently opened accounts you have in proportion to older accounts and the number of times you’ve recently applied for new credit.
Types of credit used
This factor considers the types of debt you have - installment debt (like a mortgage) and revolving debt (like credit cards).
Why does it matter?
Your credit score will affect not only whether you’re able to qualify for a mortgage, but also the rate you can get. The following table is an example of how much less a person with a higher credit score might pay each month:

Source: MyFICO.com
On a 30-year fixed, $150,000 mortgage, a person with the highest credit score would pay $150 less every month - and $54,133 less over 30 years - than a person with a fair (620-639) credit score.
Clearly, having a higher credit score pays off.
Resource: Bob Stahl - www.myphoenixmlsblog.com

August saw a decrease of 16% in the number of foreclosure sales, virtually no change in the number of closed short sale sales, and a 12% decrease in the number of “normal” sales. We will continue to watch this trend to see how monthly sales are changing from month to month.
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| Current Month August 2009 |
Last Month July 2009 |
Last Year August 2008 | |
| # Listings | 797 | 823 | 973 |
| # Sold | 90 | 127 | 85 |
| Median Price | $214,950 | $208,500 | $259,900 |
| Days on Market | 115 | 114 | 116 |
| Monthly Supply of Inventory | 5.7 | 5.1 | 8.8 |
| Ave Price per Square Foot | $119.85 | $119.44 | $147.61 |


| Tax Credit due to expire November 30, 2009! | |
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